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CVE-2025-52887: cpp-httplib has unlimited number of http header fields, which causes memory leak

7.5 CVSS

Description

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. In version 0.21.0, when many http headers fields are passed in, the library does not limit the number of headers, and the memory associated with the headers will not be released when the connection is disconnected. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.22.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52887

CVSS Base Severity: HIGH

CVSS Base Score: 7.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Problem Types

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Affected Products

Vendor: yhirose

Product: cpp-httplib

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)

SSVC Exploitation: poc

SSVC Technical Impact: partial

SSVC Automatable: true

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52887
https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-xjhg-gf59-p92h
https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/28dcf379e82a2cdb544d812696a7fd46067eb7f9

Timeline