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CVE-2025-52464: Meshtastic Repeated Public and Private Keypairs

9.5 CVSS

Description

Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. In versions from 2.5.0 to before 2.6.11, the flashing procedure of several hardware vendors was resulting in duplicated public/private keys. Additionally, the Meshtastic was failing to properly initialize the internal randomness pool on some platforms, leading to possible low-entropy key generation. When users with an affected key pair sent Direct Messages, those message could be captured and decrypted by an attacker that has compiled the list of compromised keys. This issue has been patched in version 2.6.11 where key generation is delayed til the first time the LoRa region is set, along with warning users when a compromised key is detected. Version 2.6.12 furthers this patch by automatically wiping known compromised keys when found. A workaround to this vulnerability involves users doing a complete device wipe to remove vendor-cloned keys.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52464

CVSS Base Severity: CRITICAL

CVSS Base Score: 9.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H

Problem Types

CWE-331: Insufficient Entropy

Affected Products

Vendor: meshtastic

Product: firmware

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.05% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 13.71% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-06-22 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52464
https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/security/advisories/GHSA-gq7v-jr8c-mfr7
https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/commit/4bf2dd04aeeccc4ba20c79bcaad7a572aabdecad
https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/commit/55b2bbf93756fc7bbbfdbc7cbf29f88e6b637f22
https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/commit/e5f6804421ac4b76dd31980250a505dba24c2aa6
https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/commit/e623c70bd0c2ab9db9baf04888e19d1428310bb9

Timeline