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CVE-2025-49128: Jackson-core Vulnerable to Memory Disclosure via Source Snippet in JsonLocation

4.0 CVSS

Description

Jackson-core contains core low-level incremental ("streaming") parser and generator abstractions used by Jackson Data Processor. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.13.0, a flaw in jackson-core's `JsonLocation._appendSourceDesc` method allows up to 500 bytes of unintended memory content to be included in exception messages. When parsing JSON from a byte array with an offset and length, the exception message incorrectly reads from the beginning of the array instead of the logical payload start. This results in possible information disclosure in systems using pooled or reused buffers, like Netty or Vert.x. This issue was silently fixed in jackson-core version 2.13.0, released on September 30, 2021, via PR #652. All users should upgrade to version 2.13.0 or later. If upgrading is not immediately possible, applications can mitigate the issue by disabling exception message exposure to clients to avoid returning parsing exception messages in HTTP responses and/or disabling source inclusion in exceptions to prevent Jackson from embedding any source content in exception messages, avoiding leakage.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49128

CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM

CVSS Base Score: 4.0

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Problem Types

CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

Affected Products

Vendor: FasterXML

Product: jackson-core

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.01% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 0.21% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-06-27 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49128
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/security/advisories/GHSA-wf8f-6423-gfxg
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/pull/652
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/commit/a6c297682737dde13337cb7c3020f299518609a8

Timeline