CVE-2025-48938: Prevent GitHub CLI and extensions from executing arbitrary commands from compromised GitHub Enterprise Server

2.6 CVSS

Description

go-gh is a collection of Go modules to make authoring GitHub CLI extensions easier. A security vulnerability has been identified in versions prior to 2.12.1 where an attacker-controlled GitHub Enterprise Server could result in executing arbitrary commands on a user's machine by replacing HTTP URLs provided by GitHub with local file paths for browsing. In `2.12.1`, `Browser.Browse()` has been enhanced to allow and disallow a variety of scenarios to avoid opening or executing files on the filesystem without unduly impacting HTTP URLs. No known workarounds are available other than upgrading.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48938

CVSS Base Severity: LOW

CVSS Base Score: 2.6

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U

Problem Types

CWE-501: Trust Boundary Violation

Affected Products

Vendor: cli

Product: go-gh

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.04% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 13.13% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-06-05 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48938
https://github.com/cli/go-gh/security/advisories/GHSA-g9f5-x53j-h563
https://github.com/cli/go-gh/commit/a08820a13f257d6c5b4cb86d37db559ec6d14577
https://github.com/cli/go-gh/blob/61bf393cf4aeea6d00a6251390f5f67f5b67e727/pkg/browser/browser.go

Timeline