vBulletin 5.0.0 through 5.7.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.3 allows unauthenticated users to invoke protected API controllers' methods when running on PHP 8.1 or later, as demonstrated by the /api.php?method=protectedMethod pattern.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-48827
CVSS Base Severity: CRITICAL
CVSS Base Score: 10.0
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vendor: vBulletin
Product: vBulletin
EPSS Score: 10.65% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 92.94% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-06-23 (when was this score calculated)