Description

A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the download file function of Soar Cloud HRD Human Resource Management System through version 7.3.2025.0408 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via a crafted serialized object.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48780

CVSS Base Severity: CRITICAL

CVSS Base Score: 9.9

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H

Affected Products

Vendor: Soar Cloud System CO., LTD.

Product: HRD Human Resource Management System

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.22% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 44.56% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-07-05 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48780
https://zuso.ai/advisory/za-2025-05

Timeline