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CVE-2025-46815: ZITADEL Allows IdP Intent Token Reuse

8.0 CVSS

Description

The identity infrastructure software ZITADEL offers developers the ability to manage user sessions using the Session API. This API enables the use of IdPs for authentication, known as idp intents. Following a successful idp intent, the client receives an id and token on a predefined URI. These id and token can then be used to authenticate the user or their session. However, prior to versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10, it was possible to exploit this feature by repeatedly using intents. This allowed an attacker with access to the application’s URI to retrieve the id and token, enabling them to authenticate on behalf of the user. It's important to note that the use of additional factors (MFA) prevents a complete authentication process and, consequently, access to the ZITADEL API. Versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10 contain a fix for the issue. No known workarounds other than upgrading are available.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-46815

CVSS Base Severity: HIGH

CVSS Base Score: 8.0

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Problem Types

CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay CWE-384: Session Fixation

Affected Products

Vendor: zitadel

Product: zitadel

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.06% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 19.93% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-06-04 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46815
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-g4r8-mp7g-85fq
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b1e60e7398d677f08b06fd7715227f70b7ca1162
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.10
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.9
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.0.0

Timeline