CVE-2025-4631: Profitori 2.0.6.0 - 2.1.1.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via stocktend_object Endpoint

9.8 CVSS

Description

The Profitori plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the stocktend_object endpoint in versions 2.0.6.0 to 2.1.1.3. This makes it possible to trigger the save_object_as_user() function for objects whose '_datatype' is set to 'users',. This allows unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary strings straight into the user’s wp_capabilities meta field, potentially elevating the privileges of an existing user account or a newly created one to that of an administrator.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4631

CVSS Base Severity: CRITICAL

CVSS Base Score: 9.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem Types

CWE-285 Improper Authorization

Affected Products

Vendor: unitybusinesstechnology

Product: The E-Commerce ERP: Purchasing, Inventory, Fulfillment, Manufacturing, BOM, Accounting, Sales Analysis

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.09% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 27.76% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-06-01 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4631
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c764811f-e9dc-4c3d-b696-5792e70ff0b6?source=cve
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profitori/tags/2.1.1.3/profitori.php#L2675
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profitori/tags/2.1.1.3/profitori.php#L2698
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profitori/tags/2.1.1.3/profitori.php#L3673
https://wordpress.org/plugins/profitori/#developers
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profitori/tags/2.1.1.3/profitori.php#L2679

Timeline