h11 is a Python implementation of HTTP/1.1. Prior to version 0.16.0, a leniency in h11's parsing of line terminators in chunked-coding message bodies can lead to request smuggling vulnerabilities under certain conditions. This issue has been patched in version 0.16.0. Since exploitation requires the combination of buggy h11 with a buggy (reverse) proxy, fixing either component is sufficient to mitigate this issue.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-43859
CVSS Base Severity: CRITICAL
CVSS Base Score: 9.1
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Vendor: python-hyper
Product: h11
EPSS Score: 0.04% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 11.88% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-05-23 (when was this score calculated)