SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer contains a Directory Traversal vulnerability caused by insufficient validation of input paths provided by a high-privileged user. This allows an attacker to read or modify arbitrary files, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality and a low impact on integrity.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-42977
CVSS Base Severity: HIGH
CVSS Base Score: 7.6
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Vendor: SAP_SE
Product: SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer
EPSS Score: 0.17% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 38.95% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-06-13 (when was this score calculated)