An issue in CatoNetworks CatoClient before v.5.8.0 allows attackers to escalate privileges and achieve a race condition (TOCTOU) via the PrivilegedHelperTool component.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-3886
CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM
CVSS Base Score: 5.7
CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/RE:L/U:Green
Vendor: Cato Networks
Product: SDP Client
EPSS Score: 0.03% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 7.49% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-05-26 (when was this score calculated)