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CVE-2025-37954: smb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks

A pre-existing valid cfid returned from find_or_create_cached_dir might
race with a lease break, meaning open_cached_dir doesn't consider it
valid, and thinks it's newly-constructed. This leaks a dentry reference
if the allocation occurs before the queued lease break work runs.

Avoid the race by extending holding the cfid_list_lock across
find_or_create_cached_dir and when the result is checked.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-37954

Affected Products

Vendor: Linux

Product: Linux

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.02% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 4.6% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-06-18 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37954
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ed98e89ebc2e1bc73534dc3c18cb7843a889ff9
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/571dcf3d27b24800c171aea7b5e04ff06d10e2e9
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2407265dc32bc8cc45b62a612c2a214ba9038e8b
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ca02e63edccb78ef3659bebc68579c7224a6ca2

Timeline