CVE-2025-3523: When an email contains multiple attachments with external links via the X-Mozilla-External-Attachment-URL header, only the last link is shown when...

Description

When an email contains multiple attachments with external links via the X-Mozilla-External-Attachment-URL header, only the last link is shown when hovering over any attachment. Although the correct link is used on click, the misleading hover text could trick users into downloading content from untrusted sources. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 137.0.2 and Thunderbird < 128.9.2.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-3523

Problem Types

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of attachment URL

Affected Products

Vendor: Mozilla

Product: Thunderbird, Thunderbird

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.03% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 9.03% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-04-21 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3523
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1958385
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-26/
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-27/

Timeline