CVE-2025-32973: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-component-wiki provides no warning when granting XWiki.ComponentClass programming right

9.1 CVSS

Description

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 15.9-rc-1 to before 15.10.12, from 16.0.0-rc-1 to before 16.4.3, and from 16.5.0-rc-1 to before 16.8.0-rc-1, when a user with programming rights edits a document in XWiki that was last edited by a user without programming rights and contains an XWiki.ComponentClass, there is no warning that this will grant programming rights to this object. An attacker who created such a malicious object could use this to gain programming rights on the wiki. For this, the attacker needs to have edit rights on at least one page to place this object and then get an admin user to edit that document. This issue has been patched in versions 15.10.12, 16.4.3, and 16.8.0-rc-1.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32973

CVSS Base Severity: CRITICAL

CVSS Base Score: 9.1

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem Types

CWE-862: Missing Authorization

Affected Products

Vendor: xwiki

Product: xwiki-platform

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.53% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 66.22% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-05-01 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32973
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-x7wv-5qg4-vmr6
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/1a6f1b2e050770331c9a63d12a3fd8a36d199f62
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22460

Timeline