CVE-2025-32383: MaxKB has a reverse shell vulnerability in function library

4.3 CVSS

Description

MaxKB (Max Knowledge Base) is an open source knowledge base question-answering system based on a large language model and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). A reverse shell vulnerability exists in the module of function library. The vulnerability allow privileged‌ users to create a reverse shell. This vulnerability is fixed in v1.10.4-lts.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32383

CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM

CVSS Base Score: 4.3

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Problem Types

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Affected Products

Vendor: 1Panel-dev

Product: MaxKB

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.03% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 8.14% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-05-09 (when was this score calculated)

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)

SSVC Exploitation: poc

SSVC Technical Impact: partial

SSVC Automatable: false

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32383
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-fjf6-6cvf-xr72
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/4ae02c8d3eb65542c88ef58c0abd94c52c949d8f

Timeline