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CVE-2025-32033: Apollo Router Operation Limits Vulnerable to Bypass via Integer Overflow

7.5 CVSS

Description

The Apollo Router Core is a configurable, high-performance graph router written in Rust to run a federated supergraph that uses Apollo Federation 2. Prior to 1.61.2 and 2.1.1, the operation limits plugin uses unsigned 32-bit integers to track limit counters (e.g. for a query's height). If a counter exceeded the maximum value for this data type (4,294,967,295), it wrapped around to 0, unintentionally allowing queries to bypass configured thresholds. This could occur for large queries if the payload limit were sufficiently increased, but could also occur for small queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments. This has been remediated in apollo-router versions 1.61.2 and 2.1.1.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32033

CVSS Base Severity: HIGH

CVSS Base Score: 7.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Problem Types

CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

Affected Products

Vendor: apollographql

Product: router

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.05% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 15.42% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-05-06 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32033
https://github.com/apollographql/router/security/advisories/GHSA-84m6-5m72-45fp
https://github.com/apollographql/router/commit/ab6675a63174715ea6ff50881fc957831d4e9564
https://github.com/apollographql/router/commit/bba032e183b861348a466d3123c7137a1ae18952

Timeline