The issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. An app may be able to gain elevated privileges.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-31259
CVSS Base Severity: HIGH
CVSS Base Score: 7.8
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vendor: Apple
Product: macOS
EPSS Score: 0.02% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 4.33% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-06-10 (when was this score calculated)