A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5. An app may be able to enumerate a user's installed apps.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-31207
CVSS Base Severity: HIGH
CVSS Base Score: 7.7
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Vendor: Apple
Product: iOS and iPadOS
EPSS Score: 0.02% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 2.74% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-06-10 (when was this score calculated)