An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-31196
CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM
CVSS Base Score: 5.5
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Vendor: Apple
Product: iPadOS, macOS
EPSS Score: 0.01% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 1.07% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-06-10 (when was this score calculated)