CVE-2025-30651: Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of a specific ICMPv6 packet causes a memory overrun leading to an rpd crash

7.5 CVSS

Description

A Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
When an attacker sends a specific ICMPv6 packet to an interface with "protocols router-advertisement" configured, rpd crashes and restarts. Continued receipt of this packet will cause a sustained DoS condition. 

This issue only affects systems configured with IPv6.

This issue affects Junos OS: 

* All versions before 21.2R3-S9, 
* from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10,
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S4,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S2,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2;

and Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO,
* from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S10-EVO,
* from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,
* from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S4-EVO,
* from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO,
* from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30651

CVSS Base Severity: HIGH

CVSS Base Score: 7.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Problem Types

CWE-805 Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value

Affected Products

Vendor: Juniper Networks, Juniper Networks

Product: Junos OS, Junos OS Evolved

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.05% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 16.32% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-04-20 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30651
https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA96461

Timeline