Description

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Node based network policies (`fromNodes` and `toNodes`) will incorrectly permit traffic to/from non-node endpoints that share the labels specified in `fromNodes` and `toNodes` sections of network policies. Node based network policy is disabled by default in Cilium. This issue affects: Cilium v1.16 between v1.16.0 and v1.16.7 inclusive and v1.17 between v1.17.0 and v1.17.1 inclusive. This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.16.8 and v1.17.2. Users can work around this issue by ensuring that the labels used in `fromNodes` and `toNodes` fields are used exclusively by nodes and not by other endpoints.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30163

CVSS Base Severity: LOW

CVSS Base Score: 3.4

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Affected Products

Vendor: cilium

Product: cilium

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.02% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 4.1% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-04-22 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30163
https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-c6pf-2v8j-96mc
https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/36657
https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/security/policy/language/#node-based

Timeline