CVE-2025-29788: Sylius PayPal Plugin Payment Amount Manipulation Vulnerability

6.5 CVSS

Description

The Syliud PayPal Plugin is the Sylius Core Team’s plugin for the PayPal Commerce Platform. A vulnerability in versions prior to 1.6.1, 1.7.1, and 2.0.1 allows users to manipulate the final payment amount processed by PayPal. If a user modifies the item quantity in their shopping cart after initiating the PayPal Express Checkout process, PayPal will not receive the updated total amount. As a result, PayPal captures only the initially transmitted amount, while Sylius incorrectly considers the order fully paid based on the modified total. This flaw can be exploited both accidentally and intentionally, potentially enabling fraud by allowing customers to pay less than the actual order value. Attackers can intentionally pay less than the actual total order amount, business owners may suffer financial losses due to underpaid orders, and integrity of payment processing is compromised. The issue is fixed in versions 1.6.1, 1.7.1, 2.0.1, and above. To resolve the problem in the end application without updating to the newest patches, there is a need to overwrite `ProcessPayPalOrderAction`, `CompletePayPalOrderFromPaymentPageAction`, and `CaptureAction` with modified logic.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29788

CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM

CVSS Base Score: 6.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Problem Types

CWE-472: External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter

Affected Products

Vendor: Sylius

Product: PayPalPlugin

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.06% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 18.6% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-04-15 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29788
https://github.com/Sylius/PayPalPlugin/security/advisories/GHSA-pqq3-q84h-pj6x
https://github.com/Sylius/PayPalPlugin/commit/31e71b0457e5d887a6c19f8cfabb8b16125ec406
https://github.com/Sylius/PayPalPlugin/commit/8a81258f965b7860d4bccb52942e4c5b53e6774d
https://github.com/Sylius/PayPalPlugin/releases/tag/v1.6.1
https://github.com/Sylius/PayPalPlugin/releases/tag/v1.7.1
https://github.com/Sylius/PayPalPlugin/releases/tag/v2.0.1

Timeline