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CVE-2025-27781: Applio allows unsafe deserialization in inference.py

8.9 CVSS

Description

Applio is a voice conversion tool. Versions 3.2.8-bugfix and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization in inference.py. `model_file` in inference.py as well as `model_file` in tts.py take user-supplied input (e.g. a path to a model) and pass that value to the `change_choices` and later to `get_speakers_id` function, which loads that model with `torch.load` in inference.py (line 326 in 3.2.8-bugfix), which is vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The issue can lead to remote code execution. A patch is available on the `main` branch of the repository.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-27781

CVSS Base Severity: HIGH

CVSS Base Score: 8.9

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Problem Types

CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Affected Products

Vendor: IAHispano

Product: Applio

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.3% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 52.38% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-04-17 (when was this score calculated)

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)

SSVC Exploitation: poc

SSVC Technical Impact: total

SSVC Automatable: true

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27781
https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-341_GHSL-2024-353_Applio/
https://github.com/IAHispano/Applio/commit/eb21d9dd349a6ae1a28c440b30d306eafba65097
https://github.com/IAHispano/Applio/blob/29b4a00e4be209f9aac51cd9ccffcc632dfb2973/tabs/inference/inference.py#L325
https://github.com/IAHispano/Applio/blob/29b4a00e4be209f9aac51cd9ccffcc632dfb2973/tabs/inference/inference.py#L338-L345
https://github.com/IAHispano/Applio/blob/29b4a00e4be209f9aac51cd9ccffcc632dfb2973/tabs/tts/tts.py#L50-L57

Timeline