In Bitaxe ESP-Miner before 2.5.0 with AxeOS, one can use an /api/system CSRF attack to update the payout address (aka stratumUser) for a Bitaxe Bitcoin miner, or change the frequency and voltage settings.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-27579
CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM
CVSS Base Score: 5.4
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
Vendor: Bitaxe
Product: ESP-MIner
EPSS Score: 0.03% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 4.29% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-03-31 (when was this score calculated)