Description

Due to directory traversal vulnerability, an authorized attacker could gain access to some critical information by using RFC enabled function module. Upon successful exploitation, they could read files from any managed system connected to SAP Solution Manager, leading to high impact on confidentiality. There is no impact on integrity or availability.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-27428

CVSS Base Severity: HIGH

CVSS Base Score: 7.7

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected Products

Vendor: SAP_SE

Product: SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Service Data Collection)

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.12% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 31.49% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-05-07 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27428
https://me.sap.com/notes/3581811
https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday

Timeline