CVE-2025-22609: Coolify Vulnerable to Private Key Hijacking / Remote Command Execution (RCE)
Description
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to attach any existing private key on a coolify instance to his own server. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can use the `Terminal` feature and execute arbitrary commands on the victim's server. Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.
Classification
CVE ID: CVE-2025-22609
CVSS Base Severity: CRITICAL
CVSS Base Score: 10.0
Affected Products
Vendor: coollabsio
Product: coolify
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
EPSS Score: 0.04% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 11.72% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-02-21 (when was this score calculated)