A missing authentication for critical function in Fortinet FortiProxy versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.5, and FortiOS versions 7.4.4 through 7.4.6 and version 7.6.0 may allow an attacker with knowledge of an existing admin account to access the device as a valid admin via an authentication bypass.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-22252
CVSS Base Severity: CRITICAL
CVSS Base Score: 9.0
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C
Vendor: Fortinet
Product: FortiProxy, FortiSwitchManager, FortiOS
EPSS Score: 0.07% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 21.52% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-06-06 (when was this score calculated)