Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: Fix NULL dereference in SR-IOV VF creation error path

Clean up when virtfn setup fails to prevent NULL pointer dereference
during device removal. The kernel oops below occurred due to incorrect
error handling flow when pci_setup_device() fails.

Add pci_iov_scan_device(), which handles virtfn allocation and setup and
cleans up if pci_setup_device() fails, so pci_iov_add_virtfn() doesn't need
to call pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(). This prevents accessing
partially initialized virtfn devices during removal.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000d0
RIP: 0010:device_del+0x3d/0x3d0
Call Trace:
pci_remove_bus_device+0x7c/0x100
pci_iov_add_virtfn+0xfa/0x200
sriov_enable+0x208/0x420
mlx5_core_sriov_configure+0x6a/0x160 [mlx5_core]
sriov_numvfs_store+0xae/0x1a0

[bhelgaas: commit log, return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) directly]

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-22092

Affected Products

Vendor: Linux

Product: Linux, Linux

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.02% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 2.53% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-04-20 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22092
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef421b4d206f0d3681804b8f94f06a8458a53aaf
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c67a233834b778b8c78f8b62c072ccf87a9eb6d0
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04d50d953ab46d96b0b32d5ad955fceaa28622db

Timeline