CVE-2025-22086: RDMA/mlx5: Fix mlx5_poll_one() cur_qp update flow

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/mlx5: Fix mlx5_poll_one() cur_qp update flow

When cur_qp isn't NULL, in order to avoid fetching the QP from
the radix tree again we check if the next cqe QP is identical to
the one we already have.

The bug however is that we are checking if the QP is identical by
checking the QP number inside the CQE against the QP number inside the
mlx5_ib_qp, but that's wrong since the QP number from the CQE is from
FW so it should be matched against mlx5_core_qp which is our FW QP
number.

Otherwise we could use the wrong QP when handling a CQE which could
cause the kernel trace below.

This issue is mainly noticeable over QPs 0 & 1, since for now they are
the only QPs in our driver whereas the QP number inside mlx5_ib_qp
doesn't match the QP number inside mlx5_core_qp.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000012
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7927 Comm: kworker/u62:1 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3+ #189
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: ib-comp-unb-wq ib_cq_poll_work [ib_core]
RIP: 0010:mlx5_ib_poll_cq+0x4c7/0xd90 [mlx5_ib]
Code: 03 00 00 8d 58 ff 21 cb 66 39 d3 74 39 48 c7 c7 3c 89 6e a0 0f b7 db e8 b7 d2 b3 e0 49 8b 86 60 03 00 00 48 c7 c7 4a 89 6e a0 <0f> b7 5c 98 02 e8 9f d2 b3 e0 41 0f ...

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-22086

Affected Products

Vendor: Linux

Product: Linux, Linux

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.03% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 8.02% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-04-20 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22086
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b97d77049856865ac5ce8ffbc6e716928310f7f
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/856d9e5d72dc44eca6d5a153581c58fbd84e92e1
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0447ceb8a31d79bee7144f98f9a13f765531e1a
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc7139b7031d877acd73d7eff55670f22f48cd5e
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c51a6964b45b6d40027abd77e89cef30d26dc5a
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cad677085274ecf9c7565b5bfc5d2e49acbf174c
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55c65a64aefa6267b964d90e9a4039cb68ec73a5
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d52636eb13ccba448a752964cc6fc49970912874
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ed3b0cb3f827072e93b4c5b6e2b8106fd7cccbd

Timeline