CVE-2025-22025: nfsd: put dl_stid if fail to queue dl_recall

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: put dl_stid if fail to queue dl_recall

Before calling nfsd4_run_cb to queue dl_recall to the callback_wq, we
increment the reference count of dl_stid.
We expect that after the corresponding work_struct is processed, the
reference count of dl_stid will be decremented through the callback
function nfsd4_cb_recall_release.
However, if the call to nfsd4_run_cb fails, the incremented reference
count of dl_stid will not be decremented correspondingly, leading to the
following nfs4_stid leak:
unreferenced object 0xffff88812067b578 (size 344):
comm "nfsd", pid 2761, jiffies 4295044002 (age 5541.241s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b b8 02 c0 e2 81 88 ff ff ....kkkk........
00 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de .kkkkkkk.....N..
backtrace:
kmem_cache_alloc+0x4b9/0x700
nfsd4_process_open1+0x34/0x300
nfsd4_open+0x2d1/0x9d0
nfsd4_proc_compound+0x7a2/0xe30
nfsd_dispatch+0x241/0x3e0
svc_process_common+0x5d3/0xcc0
svc_process+0x2a3/0x320
nfsd+0x180/0x2e0
kthread+0x199/0x1d0
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
unreferenced object 0xffff8881499f4d28 (size 368):
comm "nfsd", pid 2761, jiffies 4295044005 (age 5541.239s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 4d 9f 49 81 88 ff ff ........0M.I....
30 4d 9f 49 81 88 ff ff 20 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 0M.I.... .......
backtrace:
kmem_cache_...

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-22025

Affected Products

Vendor: Linux

Product: Linux, Linux

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.02% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 5.04% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-04-20 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22025
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b874cdef4e67e5150e07eff0eae1cbb21fb92da1
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdb796137c57e68ca34518d53be53b679351eb86
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d96587cc93ec369031bcd7658c6adc719873c9fd
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a81cde8c7ce65dd90fb47ceea93a45fc1a2fbd1
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cad3479b63661a399c9df1d0b759e1806e2df3c8
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63b91c8ff4589f5263873b24c052447a28e10ef7
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/133f5e2a37ce08c82d24e8fba65e0a81deae4609
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/230ca758453c63bd38e4d9f4a21db698f7abada8

Timeline