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CVE-2025-21786: workqueue: Put the pwq after detaching the rescuer from the pool

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

workqueue: Put the pwq after detaching the rescuer from the pool

The commit 68f83057b913("workqueue: Reap workers via kthread_stop() and
remove detach_completion") adds code to reap the normal workers but
mistakenly does not handle the rescuer and also removes the code waiting
for the rescuer in put_unbound_pool(), which caused a use-after-free bug
reported by Cheung Wall.

To avoid the use-after-free bug, the pool’s reference must be held until
the detachment is complete. Therefore, move the code that puts the pwq
after detaching the rescuer from the pool.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-21786

Affected Products

Vendor: Linux, Linux

Product: Linux, Linux

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.02% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 1.7% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-03-27 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21786
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7c16028a424dd35be1064a68fa318be4359310f
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/835b69c868f53f959d4986bbecd561ba6f38e492
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e76946110137703c16423baf6ee177b751a34b7e

Timeline