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CVE-2025-2040: zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro deploy special elements used in a template engine

5.3 CVSS

Description

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin-api/bpm/model/deploy. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. In zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1 wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle entdeckt. Dabei geht es um eine nicht genauer bekannte Funktion der Datei /admin-api/bpm/model/deploy. Dank Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei über das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur öffentlichen Verfügung.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-2040

CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM

CVSS Base Score: 5.3

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Problem Types

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements

Affected Products

Vendor: zhijiantianya

Product: ruoyi-vue-pro

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.05% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 12.17% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-04-04 (when was this score calculated)

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)

SSVC Exploitation: poc

SSVC Technical Impact: partial

SSVC Automatable: false

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2040
https://vuldb.com/?id.298783
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298783
https://vuldb.com/?submit.512574
https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/ruoyi-vue-pro.md

Timeline