CVE-2025-20118: Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller Authenticated Command Injection Due to Sensitive Disclosure Vulnerability

4.4 CVSS

Description

A vulnerability in the implementation of the internal system processes of Cisco APIC could allow an authenticated, local attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient masking of sensitive information that is displayed through system CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using reconnaissance techniques at the device CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device that could be used for additional attacks.
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-20118

CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM

CVSS Base Score: 4.4

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Problem Types

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Affected Products

Vendor: Cisco

Product: Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC)

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.02% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 1.79% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-03-27 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20118
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-apic-multi-vulns-9ummtg5

Timeline