IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0 through 11.2.4 FP5 and 12.0.0 through 12.0.4 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request containing "dot dot" sequences (/../) to view arbitrary files on the system.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-0823
CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM
CVSS Base Score: 6.5
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Vendor: IBM
Product: Cognos Analytics
EPSS Score: 0.05% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 11.41% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-03-28 (when was this score calculated)