CVE-2025-0676: Commend Injection Leading to Privilege Escalation
Description
This vulnerability involves command injection in tcpdump within Moxa products, enabling an authenticated attacker with console access to exploit improper input validation to inject and execute systems commands. Successful exploitation could result in privilege escalation, allowing the attacker to gain root shell access and maintain persistent control over the device, potentially disrupting network services and affecting the availability of downstream systems that rely on its connectivity.
Classification
CVE ID: CVE-2025-0676
CVSS Base Severity: HIGH
CVSS Base Score: 8.6
CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Problem Types
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Affected Products
Vendor: Moxa, Moxa, Moxa, Moxa, Moxa, Moxa, Moxa
Product: EDF-G1002-BP Series, EDR-810 Series, EDR-8010 Series, EDR-G9004 Series, EDR-G9010 Series, OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series, TN-4900 Series
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
EPSS Score: 0.48% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 63.84% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-05-01 (when was this score calculated)
References
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0676https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-259491-cve-2025-0676-command-injection-leading-to-privilege-escalation