Local privilege escalation through insecure DCOM configuration in Valmet DNA versions prior to C2023. The DCOM object Valmet DNA Engineering has permissions that allow it to run commands as a user with the SeImpersonatePrivilege privilege. The SeImpersonatePrivilege privilege is a Windows permission that allows a process to impersonate another user. An attacker can use this vulnerability to escalate their privileges and take complete control of the system.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-0416
CVSS Base Severity: HIGH
CVSS Base Score: 8.9
CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:H/U:Amber
Vendor: Valmet
Product: Valmet DNA
EPSS Score: 0.02% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 4.43% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-04-30 (when was this score calculated)