The SQL Expressions experimental feature of Grafana allows for the evaluation of `duckdb` queries containing user input. These queries are insufficiently sanitized before being passed to `duckdb`, leading to a command injection and local file inclusion vulnerability. Any user with the VIEWER or higher permission is capable of executing this attack. The `duckdb` binary must be present in Grafana's $PATH for this attack to function; by default, this binary is not installed in Grafana distributions.
CVE ID: CVE-2024-9264
CVSS Base Severity: CRITICAL
CVSS Base Score: 9.4
CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Vendor: Grafana
Product: Grafana
http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-9264.yaml
EPSS Score: 89.04% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 99.51% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-04-12 (when was this score calculated)
SSVC Exploitation: poc
SSVC Technical Impact: total
SSVC Automatable: false