Werkzeug is a Web Server Gateway Interface web application library. On Python < 3.11 on Windows, os.path.isabs() does not catch UNC paths like //server/share. Werkzeug's safe_join() relies on this check, and so can produce a path that is not safe, potentially allowing unintended access to data. Applications using Python >= 3.11, or not using Windows, are not vulnerable. Werkzeug version 3.0.6 contains a patch.
CVE ID: CVE-2024-49766
CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM
CVSS Base Score: 6.3
CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Vendor: pallets
Product: werkzeug
EPSS Score: 0.05% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 18.25% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-03-01 (when was this score calculated)