path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.
CVE ID: CVE-2024-45296
CVSS Base Severity: HIGH
CVSS Base Score: 7.5
Vendor: pillarjs
Product: path-to-regexp
EPSS Score: 0.05% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 17.97% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-02-21 (when was this score calculated)