CVE-2024-31982: XWiki Platform: Remote code execution as guest via DatabaseSearch

10.0 CVSS

Description

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 2.4-milestone-1 and prior to versions 4.10.20, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, XWiki's database search allows remote code execution through the search text. This allows remote code execution for any visitor of a public wiki or user of a closed wiki as the database search is by default accessible for all users. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 and 15.10RC1. As a workaround, one may manually apply the patch to the page `Main.DatabaseSearch`. Alternatively, unless database search is explicitly used by users, this page can be deleted as this is not the default search interface of XWiki.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2024-31982

CVSS Base Severity: CRITICAL

CVSS Base Score: 10.0

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Products

Vendor: xwiki

Product: xwiki-platform

Nuclei Template

http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-31982.yaml

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 13.45% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 95.7% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-03-14 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-2858-8cfx-69m9
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/3c9e4bb04286de94ad24854026a09fa967538e31
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/459e968be8740c8abc2a168196ce21e5ba93cfb8
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/95bdd6cc6298acdf7f8f21298d40eeb8390a8565
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21472
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/xwiki-rce-cve-2024-31982

Timeline