Applications that use UriComponentsBuilder in Spring Framework to parse an externally provided URL (e.g. through a query parameter) AND perform validation checks on the host of the parsed URL may be vulnerable to a open redirect https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html attack or to a SSRF attack if the URL is used after passing validation checks.
This is the same as CVE-2024-22243 https://spring.io/security/cve-2024-22243 , but with different input.
CVE ID: CVE-2024-22259
CVSS Base Severity: HIGH
CVSS Base Score: 8.1
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Vendor: Spring
Product: Spring Framework
EPSS Score: 0.06% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 28.67% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-03-14 (when was this score calculated)