An administrator with restricted permissions can exploit the script execution functionality within the Monitoring Hosts section. The lack of default escaping for script parameters enabled this user ability to execute arbitrary code via the Ping script, thereby compromising infrastructure.
CVE ID: CVE-2024-22116
CVSS Base Severity: CRITICAL
CVSS Base Score: 9.9
Vendor: Zabbix
Product: Zabbix
EPSS Score: 0.05% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 20.7% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-02-03 (when was this score calculated)