CVE-2024-21878: Command Injection through Unsafe File Name Evaluation in internal script in Enphase IQ Gateway v4.x to and including 8.x
Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Enphase IQ Gateway (formerly known as Envoy) allows OS Command Injection. This vulnerability is present in an internal script.This issue affects Envoy: from 4.x up to and including 8.x and is currently unpatched.
Classification
CVE ID: CVE-2024-21878
CVSS Base Severity: HIGH
CVSS Base Score: 7.1
CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/S:P/AU:Y/R:I/V:C/RE:H
Problem Types
CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')Affected Products
Vendor: Enphase
Product: Envoy
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
EPSS Score: 0.31% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 51.21% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-04-09 (when was this score calculated)
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
SSVC Exploitation: none
SSVC Technical Impact: total
SSVC Automatable: true
References
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21878https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-21878
https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00011
https://enphase.com/cybersecurity/advisories/ensa-2024-3