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CVE-2024-1561: Arbitrary Local File Read via Component Method Invocation in gradio-app/gradio

7.5 CVSS

Description

An issue was discovered in gradio-app/gradio, where the `/component_server` endpoint improperly allows the invocation of any method on a `Component` class with attacker-controlled arguments. Specifically, by exploiting the `move_resource_to_block_cache()` method of the `Block` class, an attacker can copy any file on the filesystem to a temporary directory and subsequently retrieve it. This vulnerability enables unauthorized local file read access, posing a significant risk especially when the application is exposed to the internet via `launch(share=True)`, thereby allowing remote attackers to read files on the host machine. Furthermore, gradio apps hosted on `huggingface.co` are also affected, potentially leading to the exposure of sensitive information such as API keys and credentials stored in environment variables.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2024-1561

CVSS Base Severity: HIGH

CVSS Base Score: 7.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected Products

Vendor: gradio-app

Product: gradio-app/gradio

Nuclei Template

http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-1561.yaml

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.09% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 41.71% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-03-14 (when was this score calculated)

References

https://huntr.com/bounties/4acf584e-2fe8-490e-878d-2d9bf2698338
https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/24a583688046867ca8b8b02959c441818bdb34a2
https://www.gradio.app/changelog#4-13-0

Timeline