CVE-2024-12276: Ultimate Member <= 2.9.2 - Authenticated SQL Injection
Description
The Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to second-order SQL Injection via filenames in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.2 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with access to upload files and manage filenames through a third-party plugin like a File Manager, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database. The risk of this vulnerability is very minimal as it requires a user to be able to manipulate filenames in order to successfully exploit.
Classification
CVE ID: CVE-2024-12276
CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM
CVSS Base Score: 5.3
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Problem Types
CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')Affected Products
Vendor: ultimatemember
Product: Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
EPSS Score: 0.03% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 4.48% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-03-22 (when was this score calculated)
References
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12276https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/846f9828-2f1f-4d08-abfb-909b8d634d8a?source=cve
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3242743/ultimate-member/tags/2.10.0/includes/core/class-uploader.php