A vulnerability was found in PAM. The secret information is stored in memory, where the attacker can trigger the victim program to execute by sending characters to its standard input (stdin). As this occurs, the attacker can train the branch predictor to execute an ROP chain speculatively. This flaw could result in leaked passwords, such as those found in /etc/shadow while performing authentications.
CVE ID: CVE-2024-10041
Vendor: Red Hat
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
EPSS Score: 0.05% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 24.42% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-02-03 (when was this score calculated)