If the `recursive-clients` quota is reached on a BIND 9 resolver configured with both `stale-answer-enable yes;` and `stale-answer-client-timeout 0;`, a sequence of serve-stale-related lookups could cause `named` to loop and terminate unexpectedly due to a stack overflow.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.33 through 9.16.41, 9.18.7 through 9.18.15, 9.16.33-S1 through 9.16.41-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.15-S1.
CVE ID: CVE-2023-2911
CVSS Base Severity: HIGH
CVSS Base Score: 7.5
Vendor: ISC
Product: BIND 9
EPSS Score: 0.1% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 42.47% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-02-03 (when was this score calculated)