A `named` instance configured to run as a DNSSEC-validating recursive resolver with the Aggressive Use of DNSSEC-Validated Cache (RFC 8198) option (`synth-from-dnssec`) enabled can be remotely terminated using a zone with a malformed NSEC record.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.41-S1 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.15-S1.
CVE ID: CVE-2023-2829
CVSS Base Severity: HIGH
CVSS Base Score: 7.5
Vendor: ISC
Product: BIND 9
EPSS Score: 0.04% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 14.88% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-02-03 (when was this score calculated)