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Threat and Vulnerability Intelligence Database
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Known Exploited
CVE-2025-27818 |
Description: A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka.
This requires access to a alterConfig to the cluster resource, or Kafka Connect worker, and the ability to create/modify connectors on it with an arbitrary Kafka client SASL JAAS config
and a SASL-based security protocol, which has been possible on Kafka clusters since Apache Kafka 2.0.0 (Kafka Connect 2.3.0).
When configuring the broker via config file or AlterConfig command, or connector via the Kafka Kafka Connect REST API, an authenticated operator can set the `sasl.jaas.config`
property for any of the connector's Kafka clients to "com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule", which can be done via the
`producer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, `consumer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, or `admin.override.sasl.jaas.config` properties.
This will allow the server to connect to the attacker's LDAP server
and deserialize the LDAP response, which the attacker can use to execute java deserialization gadget chains on the Kafka connect server.
Attacker can cause unrestricted deserialization of untrusted data (or) RCE vulnerability when there are gadgets in the classpath.
Since Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users are allowed to specify these properties in connector configurations for Kafka Connect clusters running with out-of-the-box
configurations. Before Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users may not specify these properties unless the Kafka Connect cluster has been reconfigured with a connector
client override policy that permits them....
EPSS Score: 0.05% SSVC Exploitation: none
June 10th, 2025 (9 days ago)
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CVE-2025-27817 |
Description: A possible arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Client. Apache Kafka Clients accept configuration data for setting the SASL/OAUTHBEARER connection with the brokers, including "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url". Apache Kafka allows clients to read an arbitrary file and return the content in the error log, or sending requests to an unintended location. In applications where Apache Kafka Clients configurations can be specified by an untrusted party, attackers may use the "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url" configuratin to read arbitrary contents of the disk and environment variables or make requests to an unintended location. In particular, this flaw may be used in Apache Kafka Connect to escalate from REST API access to filesystem/environment/URL access, which may be undesirable in certain environments, including SaaS products.
Since Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.sasl.oauthbearer.allowed.urls") to set the allowed urls in SASL JAAS configuration. In 3.9.1, it accepts all urls by default for backward compatibility. However in 4.0.0 and newer, the default value is empty list and users have to set the allowed urls explicitly.
CVSS: HIGH (7.5) EPSS Score: 0.02% SSVC Exploitation: none
June 10th, 2025 (9 days ago)
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CVE-2025-27505 |
Description: GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. It is possible to bypass the default REST API security and access the index page. The REST API security handles rest and its subpaths but not rest with an extension (e.g., rest.html). The REST API index can disclose whether certain extensions are installed. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.26.3 and 2.25.6. As a workaround, in ${GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR}/security/config.xml, change the paths for the rest filter to /rest.*,/rest/** and change the paths for the gwc filter to /gwc/rest.*,/gwc/rest/** and restart GeoServer.
CVSS: MEDIUM (5.3) EPSS Score: 0.04% SSVC Exploitation: none
June 10th, 2025 (9 days ago)
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CVE-2025-27207 |
Description: Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A low privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CVSS: MEDIUM (6.5) EPSS Score: 0.05% SSVC Exploitation: none
June 10th, 2025 (9 days ago)
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CVE-2025-27206 |
Description: Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain limited write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CVSS: MEDIUM (5.3) EPSS Score: 0.12% SSVC Exploitation: none
June 10th, 2025 (9 days ago)
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CVE-2025-26395 |
Description: SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted
was susceptible to a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability due to an unsanitized field in the URL. The attack requires authentication using an administrator-level account and user interaction is required.
CVSS: HIGH (7.1) EPSS Score: 0.05% SSVC Exploitation: none
June 10th, 2025 (9 days ago)
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CVE-2025-26394 |
Description: SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted
is susceptible to an open redirection vulnerability. The URL is not properly sanitized, and an attacker could manipulate the string to redirect a user to a malicious site. The attack complexity is high, and authentication is required.
CVSS: MEDIUM (4.8) EPSS Score: 0.02% SSVC Exploitation: none
June 10th, 2025 (9 days ago)
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CVE-2025-25250 |
Description: An Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability [CWE-200] in FortiOS version 7.6.0, version 7.4.7 and below, 7.2 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 6.4 all versions SSL-VPN web-mode may allow an authenticated user to access full SSL-VPN settings via crafted URL.
CVSS: LOW (3.9) EPSS Score: 0.03%
June 10th, 2025 (9 days ago)
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CVE-2025-2474 |
Description: Out-of-bounds write in the PCX image codec in QNX SDP versions 8.0, 7.1 and 7.0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition or execute code in the context of the process using the image codec.
CVSS: CRITICAL (9.8) EPSS Score: 0.17% SSVC Exploitation: none
June 10th, 2025 (9 days ago)
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CVE-2025-24471 |
Description: An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiOS version 7.6.1 and below, version 7.4.7 and below may allow an EAP verified remote user to connect from FortiClient via revoked certificate.
CVSS: MEDIUM (6.5) EPSS Score: 0.03% SSVC Exploitation: none
June 10th, 2025 (9 days ago)
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