The WordPress Simple Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.3 via the 'process_payment_data' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the quantity of a product to a negative number, which subtracts the product cost from the total order cost. The attack will only work with Manual Checkout mode, as PayPal and Stripe will not process payments for a negative quantity.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-3889
CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM
CVSS Base Score: 5.3
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Vendor: mra13
Product: WordPress Simple Shopping Cart
EPSS Score: 0.04% (probability of being exploited)
EPSS Percentile: 10.67% (scored less or equal to compared to others)
EPSS Date: 2025-05-30 (when was this score calculated)
SSVC Exploitation: none
SSVC Technical Impact: partial
SSVC Automatable: true