CVE-2025-3889: WordPress Simple PayPal Shopping Cart <= 5.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'quantity'

5.3 CVSS

Description

The WordPress Simple Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.3 via the 'process_payment_data' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the quantity of a product to a negative number, which subtracts the product cost from the total order cost. The attack will only work with Manual Checkout mode, as PayPal and Stripe will not process payments for a negative quantity.

Classification

CVE ID: CVE-2025-3889

CVSS Base Severity: MEDIUM

CVSS Base Score: 5.3

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Problem Types

CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Affected Products

Vendor: mra13

Product: WordPress Simple Shopping Cart

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

EPSS Score: 0.04% (probability of being exploited)

EPSS Percentile: 10.67% (scored less or equal to compared to others)

EPSS Date: 2025-05-30 (when was this score calculated)

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)

SSVC Exploitation: none

SSVC Technical Impact: partial

SSVC Automatable: true

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3889
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/41212533-535e-4a9e-a9b8-1240021a3752?source=cve
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wordpress-simple-paypal-shopping-cart/tags/5.1.2/wp_shopping_cart.php#L324
https://www.tipsandtricks-hq.com/ecommerce/wp-shopping-cart
https://www.tipsandtricks-hq.com/ecommerce/simple-shopping-cart-enabling-manual-offline-checkout
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3284572/

Timeline